During 2022, Chad experienced major climate change impacts, which quickly resulted in shortages in the Sahel region, followed by historic flooding. More than 6.1 million people suffered food insecurity, of whom 2.1 million were severely affected.
In Chad, Action Against Hunger continued to operate in different areas through all its programmes. In nutrition and health, the organisation applied a combination of emergency, support and health system reinforcement approaches. Projects were developed for urban and rural populations, as well as for displaced persons, through large-scale curative and preventive interventions.
In terms of food security and livelihoods, Action Against Hunger helped the most vulnerable people with food programmes, grazing support in the Sahelian provinces, livelihood strengthening and agricultural development - for example in horticulture and rain-fed crops (i.e. those dependent on annual rainfall cycles). These programmes helped communities cope with the famine, which resulted from a lean season that affected grazing and agriculture, while strengthening their resilience to shocks.
In both the health structures it supported and in the communities, Action Against Hunger continued to systematically include water, sanitation and hygiene interventions. It applied this principle in its activities to combat malnutrition, provide clean water and improve hygiene and sanitation in communities and populations displaced by the security crisis in the Lac and southern regions, inter-communal conflict in neighbouring Cameroon, and floods. In northern Kanem, Action Against Hunger also carried out a project that involved developing water, sanitation and hygiene infrastructure.
In 2022, Action Against Hunger trained 300 community leaders to provide psychological first aid to people affected or injured by disasters. In addition, 30 nurses and three doctors were trained on the Mental Health Gap Action Programme (MHGAP) to enable them to better manage mental disorders arising in the population in emergency situations.