Although Bangladesh has experienced significant economic growth over the past decade, its population still faces major challenges: almost one third are food insecure and 20% live below the national poverty line.
In Bangladesh, 31 per cent of children under the age of five suffer from stunting, while 24 per cent of women between the ages of 15 and 49 are underweight, increasing the risk of maternal and infant mortality.
In addition, the country is vulnerable to natural disasters and extreme weather events caused by the climate crisis: The majority of its population lives in areas prone to floods and cyclones, which directly impacts people’s food security.
In May 2023, Cyclone Mocha hit coastal areas along the border between Bangladesh and Myanmar, causing considerable damage to Cox Bazaar, one of the largest refugee settlements in the world. Over 140,000 Bangladeshis were hit by the cyclone, which also damaged or destroyed the homes of 40,000 Rohingya in 33 refugee camps.