Myanmar is a country in Southeast Asia. The population consists of numerous ethnic groups speaking over 100 different languages and dialects. The country was under military rule for decades and largely isolated from the rest of the world. A new Constitution entered into force in Myanmar in 2008, which initiated a process of democratization.
Political uncertainty is part of the daily lives of many Myanmar people. Since 2012, the democratically elected Government was headed by Aung San Suu Kyi. However, in 2021 she was overthrown in a coup after years of disputes with the military. Since then, the country has been ruled by the army. The many years of political turmoil have left their mark. Myanmar remains one of the poorest countries in Asia. Half of the population lives below the poverty line and has one of the lowest literacy rates in the world.