In 2022, Sierra Leone experienced an increase in poverty levels. Food insecurity affected 1.6 million people, 20% of the country's population, while nearly 30% of children under five were stunted. The protests erupted due to the rise in basic product prices caused by the conflict in Ukraine and an inflation rate of 21.3%, the highest since the end of the civil war.
In addition, Sierra Leone faces climate challenges due to deforestation, erosion and changes in rainfall patterns, affecting agriculture and community resilience.